Pakistan Railways to Restore 36 Locomotives by 2027
Pakistan Railways has announced plans to rehabilitate 36 non-functional locomotives by June 2027. This initiative is a critical part of efforts to enhance the operational capacity of the national rail service and boost revenue from both passenger and freight transport.
Details of the Restoration Plan
The current locomotive fleet comprises 439 units, of which only 267 are functional while 172 remain out of commission. According to a Ministry of Railways spokesperson, the restoration is scheduled in phases with 16 locomotives expected to be back in service by February 2027. An additional 20 locomotives are slated for major overhauls and planned to return by the end of 2026.
Among the locomotives targeted for repair is unit number 9021, which was damaged in an accident and is expected to be operational by June 2027 following necessary repairs and refitting.
Potential Fleet Expansion and Upgrades
Pakistan Railways is considering an even broader fleet rejuvenation program. A project proposal (PC-I) for upgrading 35 more locomotives has been submitted to the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives. Additionally, discussions with the original equipment manufacturer are underway regarding the potential restoration of 69 extra locomotives, which could expand the operational fleet by a significant margin.
Alongside locomotive restorations, Pakistan Railways has improved passenger amenities extensively. Recent upgrades include modern dining cars and enhanced coaches on prominent trains like the Shalimar Express and Islamabad Express. Premium dining options have also been introduced on several routes, complemented with services such as bedding, hygiene kits, and mineral water.
Station and Infrastructure Improvements
Key railway stations are also undergoing modernization. Karachi and Lahore stations now feature escalators, information desks, and free Wi-Fi, catering to nearly 80% of all rail passengers. Waiting areas in major cities including Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Rawalpindi have been refurbished. Meanwhile, Lahore Railway Station has completed a new Train Dispatching Building, which will incorporate a computer-based interlocking system to enhance operational efficiency.
Significance for Pakistan’s Rail Network
The restoration of 36 locomotives is poised to relieve pressure on the current fleet and increase availability, which is crucial for sustaining passenger services and freight logistics. Improved locomotive readiness could facilitate higher service frequencies and contribute to Pakistan Railways’ financial health.
A Ministry official said, “The phased restoration will improve operational efficiency and support revenue growth from diverse rail services.” This step marks a positive direction for Pakistan’s aging rail infrastructure, underscoring the importance of investment in maintenance and upgrades to bolster the country’s transportation backbone.
Why It Matters for Pakistan
For Pakistan, an efficient and reliable railway system is vital for economic growth, enabling the movement of goods and passengers across regions affordably and sustainably. Addressing the current deficit of inactive locomotives is essential to meet rising transport demands, reduce logistics costs, and foster regional connectivity. As Pakistan Railways modernizes, it also supports the government’s broader goals of infrastructure development and enhanced public services.
