Pakistan Leads World in Cousin Marriages, Health Risks
Pakistan currently ranks first in the world for cousin marriages, with 61.2% of unions reported as consanguineous, reflecting deep-rooted social and cultural practices.
Cousin marriages have been part of Pakistani cultural fabric for generations, with families viewing them as a way to maintain property, family ties, and social compatibility.
In rural and tribal areas, these marriages are actively encouraged to strengthen relationships and the wider community, supporting long-term social cohesion across multiple generations.
Medical experts consistently warn that children born from cousin marriages face higher risks of genetic disorders, hereditary diseases, and various congenital health complications.
Public health specialists emphasize that genetic counseling and educational programs for families are essential to help them make informed marriage decisions and reduce potential health risks effectively.
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Although countries like Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE also report high rates of cousin marriages, Pakistan’s percentage remains the highest worldwide, demanding careful public awareness and education.
Experts insist on balancing respect for cultural traditions with understanding health risks, encouraging open discussions that promote awareness without disrespecting long-standing family and social customs.
Open forums and accessible healthcare services are recommended to educate families, enabling future generations to make informed, healthy choices while preserving important cultural values and practices.
