Pakistan Met Office Predicts Eid Date
The Pakistan Meteorological Department forecasts Eid ul Fitr on March 31, pending moon sighting confirmation across Pakistan.
The Pakistan Meteorological Department has predicted that Eid ul Fitr is likely to fall on March 31 in Pakistan, subject to official moon sighting confirmation. Officials said astronomical models indicate the Shawwal crescent may be visible on the evening of March 30, depending on weather conditions.
The department issued its assessment in Islamabad this week. Experts said the new moon will be born on March 29 at 3:58 pm Pakistan Standard Time. The age of the moon at sunset on March 30 is expected to exceed 26 hours, improving visibility prospects in many parts of the country.
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Officials added that clear skies will be crucial for sighting. They noted that coastal areas such as Karachi may have better viewing conditions. However, final confirmation rests with the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee.
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee traditionally meets after Maghrib prayers on the 29th of Ramadan. It collects testimonies from zonal committees nationwide. The announcement is then broadcast officially through state media.
Pakistan follows a lunar calendar for Islamic months. Eid ul Fitr marks the end of Ramadan fasting. The festival is observed on the first day of Shawwal each year.
According to the Met Office, astronomical calculations have improved significantly over the past decade. Modern telescopes and satellite imaging assist in predicting moon visibility. Yet Pakistan continues to rely on eyewitness testimony for religious observance.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs oversees administrative arrangements for the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee. It coordinates meetings across provincial capitals. The ministry also manages official notifications of Eid holidays.
Ramadan this year began on March 2 in most parts of Pakistan. The start date was confirmed after crescent sightings were reported from Balochistan. The holy month lasts 29 or 30 days depending on lunar observation.
Pakistan has historically witnessed differences in moon sighting announcements. At times, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has observed Eid a day earlier than other provinces. Religious scholars have repeatedly called for greater coordination and scientific integration.
The Met Office said its data suggests strong visibility parameters. These include adequate moon age and sufficient angular separation from the sun. Such factors increase the likelihood of naked-eye observation under clear skies.
According to previous departmental records, similar astronomical conditions in 2022 and 2023 resulted in confirmed sightings. However, cloud cover disrupted visibility in several regions last year. Officials stressed that meteorological uncertainty remains a factor.